The joint development of the DTM Technical Regulations was based on the following premises: safety, cost control, show and equality of opportunities. All of these criteria were fully met by these regulations in the first two years. All three manufacturers won races in each year.
For the 2014 season the Technical Regulations largely remain the same. The drivers continue to rely on the specification safety structures that protect them in case of an accident. In addition to the six crash elements at the sides, front and rear, the combination of a specification monocoque and cage with an integrated safety tank provides even better protection. The seat – similar to Formula 1 cars – is installed in the carbon fibre monocoque that is connected to a roll-over cage made of highstrength steel.
Other specification components are used in the DTM as well. These parts are limited to approximately 50 items which, in total, account for about five per cent of all assembly components. The room for development in the areas of aerodynamics, the suspension and the engine thus continues to be large enough for the manufacturers to come up with clearly unique characteristics.
Minor changes have been made in the areas of the tyres, engines and vehicle weight. The option tyres by Hankook that were successfully introduced in the 2013 season continue to be exclusively used in the race. For the 2014 season, their use is limited to a maximum of 50 per cent of the race distance. Each manufacturer now only has two spare engines available for all of its vehicles instead of the previously permitted one spare engine per team. Each engine must be used at a minimum of four race weekends. Due to the introduction of performance weights, the application of which is governed by the Sporting Regulations, the weight of the vehicle for the first weekend of the season at Hockenheim was raised by ten kilograms to 1,120 kilograms including the driver.
Brakes The carbon fibre brakes, brake pads and brake callipers are supplied by the same manufacturer (AP) to all teams. Per vehicle three sets of brake discs for the front and rear wheels may be used during a season.
DRS The Drag Reduction System (DRS) is a wing flap that allows a higher top speed to be achieved for a short time. This system has improved overtaking possibilities since the 2013 season.
Electronics All DTM vehicles use the same engine control unit from Bosch. Data transmission while the vehicle is running on track is prohibited.
Engines In the DTM only V8 engines with a cylinder bank angle of 90 degrees, a maximum displacement of four litres and a maximum of four valves per cylinder are permitted. The intake system must be equipped with two air restrictors each having a maximum diameter of 28 mm. There are two spare engines per manufacturer; each engine must be used at a minimum of four events. A DTM engine delivers approximately 500 hp.
Fuel Only the fuel prescribed for the respective event (ARAL Ultimate 102) may be used.
Gearbox In the DTM only a specification gearboxdifferential unit is permitted, which is used by all manufacturers.
Safety In the cockpit the driver is surrounded by an innovative combination consisting of a standard monocoque and cage. In addition, each vehicle has crash structures on both sides and at the front and rear. The “HANS” (Head and Neck Support) system has been mandatory since 2002.
Tyres The tyres are exclusively supplied by the series’ partner Hankook. At the front, ‘Ventus’ 300/680 – 18 are used, the dimensions for the rear wheels are 320/710 – 18. Strictly for the race a set of softer option tyres is available. It has to be used once and may be used for a maximum of 50 per cent of the race distance. After qualifying the teams have to announce which of the two tyre types they will start the race with.
Weight The total minimum weight of a DTM car including the driver, suit, helmet and ten-kilogram performance weights is 1,120 kilograms. The use of the performance weights is specified by the Sporting Regulations according to the results of the races. The performance weights consist of identical ballast blocks made of tungsten, each weighing 2.5 kilograms, and must be installed at a defined location in the underfloor, roughly on the level of the driver’s feet. The maximum additional weight versus the total minimum weight of 1,120 kilograms is ten kilograms and the maximum weight reduction amounts to ten kilograms as well.